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Australian citizenship test questions

See all articlesAustralian citizenship test questions
Citizenship
Managing Associate - Australian Migration Lawyer | Assistant Practice Manager
September 18, 2024
12
minute read

Australian citizenship test overview

The Australian citizenship test evaluates your knowledge of Australia, its democratic system, and values. This computer-based test consists of 20 questions, with an additional focus on Australian values. To pass, you need to answer all five values questions correctly and achieve an overall score of 75 percent. These tests are held at Department of Home Affairs offices nationwide and in various regional locations. Prepare with an Australian citizenship practice test to ensure you're ready for the real deal! This blog will outline the key examinable material and supply tips and tricks for your success. 

Please note that the information provided in this list is subject to frequent updates and changes. For the most current and accurate guidance regarding migration matters, it is recommended to consult with an Australian Migration Lawyer. Our team of experienced lawyers can offer personalised advice tailored to your specific circumstances and ensure compliance with current regulations and requirements required to obtain citizenship. 

Who is required to sit the test  

The Australian citizenship test is typically required for individuals aged between 18 and 59 years who are applying for citizenship by conferral. Upon receiving your application, if you fall within this age range, you can expect to receive a letter detailing your citizenship test appointment after your identity and eligibility have been confirmed. 

However, certain exemptions apply. If you are 17 years or younger at the time of application, aged 60 years or older, or meet specific criteria such as being the child of a former Australian citizen or being stateless, you do not need to sit the test. Additionally, individuals with incapacity or impairment preventing them from sitting the test are exempt. While exempt from the test, some applicants may undergo an interview to verify their identity and discuss their application further. 

Test appointment details

Before your Aussie citizenship test appointment, you'll receive a letter with details about when and where to go. Appointment times can vary, and if you need to change your appointment, follow the instructions in your letter. Test appointments take place at test centers in most Australian capital cities and some Services Australia offices. If you apply from outside Australia, you'll be invited to test after returning, with exceptions for embassy or consulate arrangements.

Bring a valid photo ID and any requested documents; photocopies or digital copies won't be accepted. Arrive on time and expect to discuss your application, confirm your identity, and take a photo. Children aren't allowed, so arrange childcare. Personal belongings aren't allowed in the testing area, and you'll use a computer or tablet. Special assistance is available upon request, including an Assisted Test option for eligible individuals.

What information will be tested

The Citizenship test aims to assess your knowledge of the following four topics: 

  1. Australia and its people: Understanding Australia's community, population, Indigenous heritage, and historical development is crucial. This section covers significant events, states, territories, traditions, and symbols that define Australian identity.
  2. Australia's democratic beliefs, rights and liberties: Prior to pledging allegiance at the citizenship ceremony, grasping Australia's democratic principles and respecting its rights and liberties is essential. This section outlines these beliefs and rights, emphasizing their importance in Australian society.
  3. Government and the law in Australia: As a citizen, pledging to uphold and obey Australian laws is paramount. This section elucidates Australia's parliamentary democracy, the legislative process, administration of laws, and citizen participation in governance.
  4. Australian values: Central to Australia's identity are values of freedom, respect, fairness, and equality of opportunity. Understanding and embodying these values are integral to Australian citizenship, promoting a secure, prosperous, and harmonious society.

In helping applicants to understand these topic areas, the Australian Government has developed a guidebook called ‘Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond’ that outlines exactly what is examinable - available here. It is also translated into a range of different languages - available here. This is the best resource to help you prepare for your test as it contains all of the testable material. The Government has also prepared a guidebook of helpful, yet non-testable material - available here.

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How can I begin to prepare for my test? 

In preparing for the test, your best resource is the Government guidebooks contained above. They contain all testable material and use the same wording as is likely to appear on the test itself. The Australian Government has also developed a range of other useful resources, such as a podcast series called ‘Our Common Bond’. It contains five episodes, each focused on a different area of testable material and can be accessed on any of these platforms: 

Individuals may utilise citizenship practice tests available online. These free practice tests can be found in the citizenship test resource booklet provided by the Australian government -  such as the one developed by the Australian Government here

It's important to gain adequate knowledge of Australia's system, including its democratic beliefs and Australian constitution. Additionally, understanding the roles of Australian parliament and the prime minister is crucial. Remember, the real test is a reflection of your understanding of everything from Australia's national flower to its national anthem. So, whether you're exploring Australia's democratic beliefs or brushing up on English language skills, taking mock tests can provide instant feedback and help you answer questions with confidence.

Australian Migration Lawyer, Olivia Harms

Australian citizenship practice test questions

This practice test covers various aspects of Australian citizenship knowledge, including historical events, national symbols, governmental structure, civic responsibilities, and societal values. Engaging with this test offers the benefit of familiarising oneself with the types of questions likely to appear on the actual citizenship test, thus aiding in preparation and confidence-building.

Concealing the last column before attempting the questions can be done by covering or folding the paper to hide the correct answers. Alternatively, one could use digital tools to obscure the column on a computer or device. To achieve a score of 75% on this test, one would need to answer 15 out of the 20 questions correctly.

[table]

[thead]

[tr]

[th]Question[/th]

[th]Possible Multichoice Answers[/th]

[th]Correct Answer[/th]

[/tr]

[/thead]

[tbody]

[tr]

[td]What do we commemorate on Anzac Day?[/td]

[td]

a. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey during World War I

b. The arrival of the first free settlers from Great Britain

c. The landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove[/td]

[td]

a. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey during World War I[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal Flag?[/td]

[td]

a. Black, red and yellow

b. Green, white and black

c. Blue, white and green[/td]

[td]

a. Black, red and yellow[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]What is the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?[/td]

[td]

a. The national anthem

b. Australia’s national flower

c. The official symbol of Australia, which identifies Commonwealth property[/td]

[td]

c. The official symbol of Australia, which identifies Commonwealth property[/td]

[/tr]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?[/td]

[td]

a. People can peacefully protest against a government action

b. Men and women are treated equally in a court of law

c. Australians are free to not follow a religion[/td]

[td]

a. People can peacefully protest against a government action [/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which of these statements about government in Australia is correct?[/td]

[td]

a. The government does not allow some religions

b. The government in Australia is secular

c. Religious laws are passed by Parliament[/td]

[td]

b. The government in Australia is secular[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?[/td]

[td]

a. Everyone follows the same religion

b. Men and women have equal rights

c. Everyone belongs to the same political party[/td]

[td]

b. Men and women have equal rights[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which of these statements about passports is correct?[/td]

[td]

a. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport

b. Permanent residents can hold an Australian passport

c. Australian citizens need a passport and visa to return to Australia [/td]

[td]

a. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?[/td]

[td]

a. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate

b. Voting is by a show of hands

c. People must write their name on their vote [/td]

[td]

a. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]What is the name of the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia?[/td]

[td]

a. The Australian Federation

b. The Australian Commonwealth

c. The Australian Constitution [/td]

[td]

c. The Australian Constitution[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]What is a referendum?[/td]

[td]

a. A vote to change the government

b. A vote to change the Australian Constitution

c. A vote to change the Prime Minister [/td]

[td]

b. A vote to change the Australian Constitution[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?[/td]

[td]

a. Legislative

b. Executive

c. Judicial [/td]

[td]

c. Judicial[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which of these is a role of the Governor-General?[/td]

[td]

a. The appointment of state premiers

b. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law

c. The appointment of the Head of State[/td]

[td]

b. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Should people in Australia make an effort to learn English?[/td]

[td]

a. People in Australia should speak whichever language is most commonly spoken in their local neighbourhood

b. There is no expectation to learn any particular language in Australia

c. Yes, English is the national language of Australia and it helps to get an education, a job, and to integrate into the community [/td]

[td]

c. Yes, English is the national language of Australia and it helps to get an education, a job, and to integrate into the community[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td] In Australia, can you encourage violence against a person or group of people if you have been insulted?[/td]

[td]

a. Yes, if you do not intend to carry out the violence

b. No, it is against Australian values and the law

c. Sometimes, if I feel very offended [/td]

[td]

b. No, it is against Australian values and the law[/td]

[/tr]

[tr]

[td]Which of the following is an example of contributing to the Australian community?[/td]

[td]

a. Volunteering or fundraising for a charity is a great opportunity to strengthen our community

b. I should not make any effort to get to know other people

c. People in Australia should not contribute to the community because Australia is a free country [/td]

[td]

a. Volunteering or fundraising for a charity is a great opportunity to strengthen our community[/td]

[/tbody]

[/table]

If you pass the test

After the Australian citizenship test, if you pass, the processing of your application will proceed, and you'll be notified if any further information is required or when a decision has been reached. Upon approval, you'll receive an invitation to attend a citizenship ceremony, typically sent about four weeks before the event. However, wait times for these ceremonies can vary. 

Once you have completed your ceremony, embrace your role as an Aussie citizen and uphold the liberties cherished by our government!

If you do not pass the test

Conversely, failing the test doesn't impact your permanent visa status or residency in Australia. In such cases, another appointment will be scheduled for you at no extra cost. It's essential to use the time between appointments to prepare diligently. Remember, the citizenship test Australia evaluates your knowledge of Australian history and values, so practising with online practice tests, the test booklet, and mock tests can improve your performance. Familiarise yourself with all the tests and utilise resources like the new test booklet to ensure you're prepared. Additionally, the citizenship interview may include practice questions about Australia's constitution and the common bond booklet. 

Yet, if you don't pass the test after three attempts, your citizenship application may be refused. 

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Benefits of using an Australian Migration Lawyer

While the path to Australian citizenship involves various stages, including the citizenship test, engaging an Australian Migration Lawyer can significantly streamline the process. Beyond the examination itself, these legal professionals offer invaluable expertise in navigating the complexities of migration laws and regulations. By availing yourself of their services, you can ensure meticulous adherence to current Australian passport requirements, personalised guidance tailored to your unique circumstances, and proactive strategies to address any challenges that may arise along the way. From initial consultation to final approval, partnering with an Australian Migration Lawyer provides peace of mind and confidence as you embark on this important journey toward citizenship.

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Book a consultation

If you are interested in getting more information about your citizenship , get in touch with Australian Migration Lawyers for a free consultation.

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