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Protection Visa (Subclass 866) Australia

Apply for the Protection Visa 866 Onshore and Stay in Australia

Australian Migration Lawyers is made up of a team of qualified lawyers who have many decades of combined experience. We handle the most complex Protection visa matters. Reach out to our friendly team, who are here to help you.

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Who Can Apply for Subclass 866 Protection Visa in Australia?

The Protection Visa is available to individuals who are already in Australia and are seeking asylum. This visa is intended for people who cannot return to their home country due to a fear of persecution or significant harm there.

To be eligible, applicants must meet specific legal requirements under Australian migration law.

  • They must prove that they fear harm due to factors such as race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group.
  • In addition, they must meet the strict definition of a refugee outlined by UNHCR and qualify under complementary protection provisions if they face a real risk of significant harm upon return.
  • The claims for protection must be genuine, detailed, and supported by credible information relevant to the individual’s circumstances.

In some cases, applicants may be barred from applying for this visa, which can happen under certain circumstances. For instance, if an applicant previously held a Temporary Protection Visa (subclass 785) or Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (subclass 790), or had a visa cancelled.

Note: The protection Visa (Subclass 866) is only for onshore applicants. For those outside Australia seeking asylum in Australia, several other humanitarian visa pathways are available, including Subclasses 200, 201, 203, and 204.

The application must be made while the individual is physically present in Australia, and timing can be critical depending on visa conditions. Given the complexity of eligibility requirements, careful preparation is essential to ensure that all legal criteria are properly addressed.

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Helping You Seek Refuge With a Protection Visa 866

At Australian Migration Lawyers, we focus on supporting individuals who are in dire need of refuge in Australia. Our assistance extends to those applying for the Australian protection visa (subclass 866), a critical lifeline for people within Australia's borders who are confronting the harsh reality of returning to their native lands. This visa is available in circumstances where individuals face imminent threats in their home countries, such as political unrest, religious persecution, ethnic conflicts, or other severe forms of discrimination that jeopardise their safety and well-being.

Types of Protection Visas in Australia

Australia has several protection visa options that address different circumstances for those seeking safety. Each visa type has specific eligibility conditions, depending on whether a person is applying onshore or offshore and their individual protection claims.

The Protection Visa (Subclass 866) is a permanent protection visa available to individuals who apply from within Australia. These applicants are required to meet Australia’s protection obligations. This visa grants permanent residency and access to long-term benefits.

The Temporary Protection Visa (TPV) subclass 785 is designed for individuals who are found to engage Australia’s protection obligations but arrived by boat without a valid visa. It allows a temporary stay with a limited duration (three years) and requires reassessment before any further visa pathway can be applied for.

The Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (SHEV) is also a visa that provides temporary protection for those seeking asylum but who arrived in Australia without a valid visa. It includes additional conditions that allow applicants to explore regional work or study opportunities, which can contribute to future visa options if specific requirements are met.

Other Refugee and humanitarian-related protection visas:

The Australian government also offers offshore humanitarian visas for those applying from overseas:

  • Global Special Humanitarian (subclass 202): This pathway is for applicants outside their home country who are facing substantial discrimination or human rights violations. Applying for this visa requires an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or organization to sponsor the individual. The visa holders, along with their families, can live in Australia permanently, with access to work rights and Medicare.
  • Refugee Visas (subclass 200, 201, 203, and 204): These visas are permanent offshore visas for individuals identified as refugees needing resettlement. They require UNHCR referral as well as health and character checks. Holders of these visas are granted rights to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
    • Subclass 200 is the main program for those outside their home country.
    • Subclass 201 applies to those still in their home country.
    • Subclass 203 offers emergency rescue for urgent cases.
    • Subclass 204 supports women at risk without male protection.
  • Resolution of Status Visa (subclass 851): The subclass 851 visa offers a pathway to permanent residency for holders of the Temporary Protection Visa (Subclass 785) and Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (Subclass 790) who arrived in Australia before February 14, 2023. This onshore visa provides holders with the opportunity to live, work, and study in Australia, along with access to Medicare and the ability to sponsor family members.

Note: These visas have no application charges.

These risks may include arbitrary deprivation of life, torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, or degrading punishment. Unlike refugee claims, complementary protection does not require the harm to be linked to a specific Convention ground.

Refugee Vs Complementary Protection: A Quick Overview

Refugee Protection

Complementary Protection

Persecution/discrimination based on a Convention ground (e.g., religion or political opinion)

Protection based on Australian statutory law

Focuses on well-founded fear of persecution

Focuses on the “risk” of significant harm

Internationally defined obligations

Domestically designed protection framework

Refugee vs complementary protection

Australia’s migration framework recognises two primary groups of individuals seeking protection and safety: those with refugee status and those who are in need of complementary protection. While both groups comprise individuals who are fleeing harm in their own countries, they are assessed under different legal criteria.

A person is recognised as a “refugee” if they strictly meet the definition set out in the 1951 Refugee Convention. They are required to demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution on the basis of five grounds: race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group. The harm feared must involve serious violations of fundamental rights and be linked to one of these specific grounds.

In contrast, complementary protection is provided where an individual does not meet the strict refugee definition but still faces a risk of significant harm if returned to their home country.

Protection Visas 866 Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility for the Protection Visa is determined by a set of criteria, each designed to ensure that applicants are genuinely in need of asylum:

  • Valid Visa Requirement: Entry into Australia on a valid visa is a fundamental prerequisite. This condition guarantees that those seeking asylum have adhered to legal entry protocols, ensuring a legitimate path to safety.
  • Refugee or Complementary Protection Criteria: Applicants are required either to be recognised as refugees under international conventions or to meet the complementary protection criteria set by Australian immigration laws. This typically involves demonstrating a substantial threat of human rights abuses in their country of origin.
  • Health and Character Standards: It is imperative for applicants to meet the health and character standards established by Australian immigration authorities. These criteria are in place to maintain the safety and integrity of the Australian community.
  • In-Country Application Requirement: Applicants must be physically present in Australia at the time of their application.

Our commitment at Australian Migration Lawyers is to provide comprehensive assistance and guidance through this intricate and often overwhelming process. We aim to help our clients navigate the complexities of the asylum application process, offering support and advice tailored to each individual’s unique circumstances and needs.

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Countries of concern and challenges faced

In our role at Australian Migration Lawyers, we have developed a deep understanding of the diverse and complex conditions in various countries that compel individuals to seek asylum. The following is an overview of countries in which there are particular risks of human rights violations and persecution:

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1. Afghanistan

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2. Egypt

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3. Ethiopia

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4. Indonesia

Iran Flag

5. Iran

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6. Malaysia

Myanmar flag

7. Myanmar

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8. Papua New Guinea

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9. Pakistan

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10. Türkiye

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11. Venezuela

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12. Yemen

The Step-by-Step Protection Visa 866 application process

Navigating the application process for a Protection Visa can be complex, and thus, it requires meticulous attention to detail. It starts with submitting a Form 866 online via ImmiAccount, but each stage requires careful preparation, as the outcome depends heavily on the strength and consistency of your claims and supporting evidence. At Australian Migration Lawyers, we guide clients through every phase of this process:

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1. Consultation and Confirmation of Eligibility

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2. Preparation of Documentation and Submission of Application

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3. Assessment and Interview

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4. Decision and Outcomes

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Bridging Visa During Protection Visa Processing

While your Protection Visa (Subclass 866) application is currently under assessment, you may be granted a Bridging Visa A (BVA - subclass 010) if you hold a substantive visa. This bridging visa allows you to stay in Australia lawfully during the period of processing, so you do not have to leave until a decision has been made on your Protection Visa application. In case you do not have a valid visa, a Bridging Visa C (BVC - subclass 030) may be granted.

You may also have limited rights, but you may be able to apply for permission to work if you meet certain conditions set by Australian law. While on a bridging visa, individuals generally have limited access to government support.

Please be aware that there are no travel rights under a BVA, and you could put your visa application at risk if you leave the country while on a BVA. Therefore, it is important that you comply with all conditions of your visa, as any breach could affect the outcome of your Protection Visa application.

Key Benefits of Holding a Protection Visa (Subclass 866)

Being granted a protection visa comes with several significant benefits:

  • Permanent Residency: This visa allows you to live, work, and study in Australia on a permanent basis, providing a stable and secure future.
  • Healthcare and Social Services: Eligibility for public healthcare through Medicare and social security services via Centrelink ensures that you have access to essential services.
  • Family Sponsorship: The opportunity to sponsor eligible family members for Australian visas is a profound benefit, allowing families to reunite and build a life together in Australia.
  • Travel Benefits: The freedom to travel to and from Australia for five years gives visa holders the flexibility and liberty to maintain global connections.
  • Path to Citizenship: Eligibility for Australian citizenship, subject to specific conditions, opens the door to fully integrating into the Australian community.
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Cost and processing time for Subclass 866 Protection Visa

The application fee for the Protection Visa is a nominal AUD $50. Given that each application is assessed on an individual basis, processing times can vary. We strive to expedite the process by ensuring the efficient submission of all necessary documents and by responding promptly to any requests for additional information.

If you choose to work with AML, our fees will vary depending on the circumstances of your application. Some applications will be more complex than others, and our fees will be quoted accordingly. We work on a fixed-fee basis rather than billing hourly to provide our clients with certainty about what the total costs associated with their partner visa application will be. We strive to be flexible, so we offer payment plans based on financial need.

To get started, book a consultation with one of our qualified lawyers to get a quote.

Benefits of using an immigration lawyer to secure a Subclass 866 protection visa

The journey towards obtaining a Protection Visa involves navigating an often intricate immigration law. For many people, this journey can seem daunting, filled with complex legal terms, rigorous documentation requirements, and strict compliance with immigration policies. Given these challenges, engaging an immigration lawyer becomes not just helpful but essential in many cases. An immigration lawyer brings a depth of legal and practical experience to the table, transforming what can be an overwhelming process into a more manageable and less stressful experience. Their involvement can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of your Protection Visa application, providing critical support every step of the way.

  • In-depth Legal Knowledge: Immigration lawyers have extensive knowledge of immigration laws and policies, crucial for navigating the complex requirements of a Protection Visa.
  • Tailored Advice: Each applicant's situation is unique. Lawyers provide personalised guidance based on your specific circumstances, increasing the effectiveness of your application.
  • Document Preparation: Lawyers assist in gathering and organising essential documentation, helping to ensure your application is complete and accurate.
  • Communication and Representation: They handle all communications with immigration authorities, effectively representing your interests and concerns throughout the process.
  • Handling Complexities: Immigration lawyers are adept at dealing with challenges and setbacks, offering solutions and alternative strategies as needed.
  • Support and Peace of Mind: Having a professional manage your application alleviates stress, providing reassurance and confidence during the application process.
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Including Family Members in Your Subclass 866 Protection Visa Application

An important aspect of the Protection Visa is the option to include family members in your application. This can be done either at the initial stage of applying or at any point before a decision is made. This flexibility is key to ensuring that families can stay together and also enjoy the protection and opportunities afforded by life in Australia.

Frequently Asked Questions About Protection Visa 866

Read our most commonly asked questions about protection visas:

What is a Protection Visa (Subclass 866)?

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The Protection Visa (Subclass 866) is designed for individuals who are already in Australia and face significant risks if they return to their home countries. These risks could be due to factors like political unrest, religious persecution, or ethnic conflicts. The visa offers a pathway to legally reside, work, and study in Australia.

Who is eligible for a Protection Visa?

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Eligibility for a Protection Visa includes having arrived in Australia on a valid visa, being recognised as a refugee or meeting complementary protection criteria, complying with health and character requirements, and being physically present in Australia during the application process.

Can I include my family in the Protection Visa application?

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Yes, applicants have the option to include family members in their Protection Visa application, either at the time of application or any time before a decision is made on their case.

What is the cost of applying for a Protection Visa, and how long does it take?

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The application fee for a Protection Visa is AUD $40. Processing times can vary because each application is evaluated on an individual basis. Timely submission of required documents and prompt responses to any requests can help expedite the process.

What kind of support does Australian Migration Lawyers provide during the application process?

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We offer comprehensive support, including personal consultations, assistance in preparing your application, managing the submission process, and ongoing representation and communication throughout your application's assessment.

What happens if my Protection Visa application is denied?

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In the event of a denial, our team is prepared to review the decision and, if necessary, challenge any unfavourable outcomes. We can provide continued representation and advice on possible next steps, including re-application or appeal.

How can I prove my eligibility for a Protection Visa?

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Proving eligibility involves providing comprehensive documentation, which may include proof of identity, evidence of the risks faced in your home country, and any relevant legal paperwork. We guide our clients on the specific documents needed for their individual cases.

Are there specific countries that are more likely to be eligible for a Protection Visa?

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Eligibility for a Protection Visa is not limited to specific countries. It is based on the individual applicant's situation and the level of risk they face in their home country, regardless of its geographical location.

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About the content author

Perry Q Wood
Perry Q Wood
Partner - Principal Migration Lawyer

Perry Q Wood is Immediate Past President of the Australian Institute of Administrative Law and one of Australia’s leading administrative, immigration and human rights lawyers.

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