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The Protection Visa is available to individuals who are already in Australia and are seeking asylum. This visa is intended for people who cannot return to their home country due to a fear of persecution or significant harm there.
To be eligible, applicants must meet specific legal requirements under Australian migration law.
In some cases, applicants may be barred from applying for this visa, which can happen under certain circumstances. For instance, if an applicant previously held a Temporary Protection Visa (subclass 785) or Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (subclass 790), or had a visa cancelled.
Note: The protection Visa (Subclass 866) is only for onshore applicants. For those outside Australia seeking asylum in Australia, several other humanitarian visa pathways are available, including Subclasses 200, 201, 203, and 204.
The application must be made while the individual is physically present in Australia, and timing can be critical depending on visa conditions. Given the complexity of eligibility requirements, careful preparation is essential to ensure that all legal criteria are properly addressed.

At Australian Migration Lawyers, we focus on supporting individuals who are in dire need of refuge in Australia. Our assistance extends to those applying for the Australian protection visa (subclass 866), a critical lifeline for people within Australia's borders who are confronting the harsh reality of returning to their native lands. This visa is available in circumstances where individuals face imminent threats in their home countries, such as political unrest, religious persecution, ethnic conflicts, or other severe forms of discrimination that jeopardise their safety and well-being.
Australia has several protection visa options that address different circumstances for those seeking safety. Each visa type has specific eligibility conditions, depending on whether a person is applying onshore or offshore and their individual protection claims.
The Protection Visa (Subclass 866) is a permanent protection visa available to individuals who apply from within Australia. These applicants are required to meet Australia’s protection obligations. This visa grants permanent residency and access to long-term benefits.
The Temporary Protection Visa (TPV) subclass 785 is designed for individuals who are found to engage Australia’s protection obligations but arrived by boat without a valid visa. It allows a temporary stay with a limited duration (three years) and requires reassessment before any further visa pathway can be applied for.
The Safe Haven Enterprise Visa (SHEV) is also a visa that provides temporary protection for those seeking asylum but who arrived in Australia without a valid visa. It includes additional conditions that allow applicants to explore regional work or study opportunities, which can contribute to future visa options if specific requirements are met.
The Australian government also offers offshore humanitarian visas for those applying from overseas:
Note: These visas have no application charges.
These risks may include arbitrary deprivation of life, torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, or degrading punishment. Unlike refugee claims, complementary protection does not require the harm to be linked to a specific Convention ground.
Refugee Vs Complementary Protection: A Quick Overview
Australia’s migration framework recognises two primary groups of individuals seeking protection and safety: those with refugee status and those who are in need of complementary protection. While both groups comprise individuals who are fleeing harm in their own countries, they are assessed under different legal criteria.
A person is recognised as a “refugee” if they strictly meet the definition set out in the 1951 Refugee Convention. They are required to demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution on the basis of five grounds: race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group. The harm feared must involve serious violations of fundamental rights and be linked to one of these specific grounds.
In contrast, complementary protection is provided where an individual does not meet the strict refugee definition but still faces a risk of significant harm if returned to their home country.
Eligibility for the Protection Visa is determined by a set of criteria, each designed to ensure that applicants are genuinely in need of asylum:
Our commitment at Australian Migration Lawyers is to provide comprehensive assistance and guidance through this intricate and often overwhelming process. We aim to help our clients navigate the complexities of the asylum application process, offering support and advice tailored to each individual’s unique circumstances and needs.
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In our role at Australian Migration Lawyers, we have developed a deep understanding of the diverse and complex conditions in various countries that compel individuals to seek asylum. The following is an overview of countries in which there are particular risks of human rights violations and persecution:
The persistent conflict and political instability in Afghanistan have created a perilous environment, particularly for those who challenge or oppose the ruling factions. The situation is further exacerbated by issues like gender-based violence and ethnic discrimination, making it a precarious place for many of its citizens.
Egypt's complex political landscape poses significant risks for individuals holding dissenting political views, certain religious beliefs, and members of the LGBTI community. The government's tight control over freedom of expression and assembly has led to a climate where opposing voices are often silenced or persecuted.
In Ethiopia, longstanding ethnic tensions and political disagreements have led to unsafe conditions for specific ethnic groups. These tensions often result in conflict and displacement, forcing many to flee their homes in search of safety.
Indonesia faces widespread discrimination against religious minorities, LGBTI individuals, and indigenous groups, especially in regions like Papua. The government's inability or unwillingness to effectively protect these groups leads to a climate of fear and uncertainty.
Iran's regime enforces stringent policies that severely limit the rights of individuals, particularly those expressing their sexual orientation or holding religious beliefs that diverge from state-sanctioned norms. The state's control over personal freedoms has led to widespread human rights violations.
In Malaysia, ethnic minorities and LGBTI individuals face significant societal and governmental challenges. Discriminatory laws and practices, coupled with a lack of protection for these groups, contribute to a hostile environment.
Myanmar's military regime has been especially oppressive towards ethnic minorities like the Rohingya, as well as political activists and journalists. Systematic campaigns of violence and displacement have resulted in severe human rights crises.
Indigenous communities and minorities in Papua New Guinea often struggle with challenges, particularly in regions experiencing civil unrest and disputes over resources. These communities frequently face marginalisation and a lack of access to basic services.
Pakistan grapples with a multitude of issues, including religious intolerance, gender-based violence, and political conflict. These factors create an environment where many feel unsafe and compelled to seek refuge elsewhere.
The rise in authoritarianism in Türkiye has led to increased difficulties for ethnic minorities, political dissenters, journalists, and human rights advocates. The government’s crackdown on dissent and freedom of expression has led to widespread concerns about basic human rights.
Venezuela's current political climate is increasingly hostile. The ongoing economic and political crisis has resulted in a decline in public services and a rise in violence, contributing to a mass exodus of its population.
Yemen's ongoing conflict has led to a dire humanitarian crisis, affecting individuals based on their political affiliations, religious sects, and ethnic identities. The war has resulted in widespread displacement, food insecurity, and a collapse of basic services.
Navigating the application process for a Protection Visa can be complex, and thus, it requires meticulous attention to detail. It starts with submitting a Form 866 online via ImmiAccount, but each stage requires careful preparation, as the outcome depends heavily on the strength and consistency of your claims and supporting evidence. At Australian Migration Lawyers, we guide clients through every phase of this process:
Our process begins with a personal consultation. During this initial meeting, we sit down with you to understand your unique situation, which enables us to provide tailored advice. We explain your protection visa options and check your eligibility for the most suitable pathway.
At this stage, you must ensure that you meet all eligibility requirements, including holding a valid visa and satisfying Australia’s protection criteria. Your application should include detailed information about your circumstances and the reasons you are seeking protection.
Our team works closely with you to compile a comprehensive application. This includes gathering all necessary documentation, which consists of personal identification, evidence of persecution you fear in your home country (police reports and/or threatening messages), travel records, and any other legal paperwork.
We will also prepare a Statement of Claims, which is a detailed written account that explains on what basis you fear persecution/significant harm in your country. As our focus is on ensuring that your application is as strong as possible, this statement will make your application ‘complete’, maximising the chances of a successful outcome.
Once the application is ready, we will submit it via ImmiAccount. A $45 application fee will be payable upon this lodgement.
After submission, your application will be assessed by a case officer at the Department of Home Affairs. You may be asked to attend an interview, where you will need to explain your claims in detail. This includes outlining your personal background, the risks you face, and why you cannot safely return to your home country. You may be asked for additional supporting documentation, such as identity documents, evidence such as medical reports, police records, or personal statements that substantiate your claims, for clarification.
Once the assessment is complete, the Department of Home Affairs will make a decision based on the information provided. Processing times can vary depending on the complexity of the case and whether further information is required. If your application is successful, you will be granted permanent residency. If refused, you may have the option to seek a review through the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART) within the prescribed timeframe.
Our commitment to you extends beyond the submission of your application. We maintain open lines of communication with both you and the Department of Home Affairs, keeping you informed of any updates or any requests from the immigration authorities for additional information. We advocate on your behalf, ready to respond to any new queries or to challenge any unfavourable decisions. Our goal is to stand by you throughout the visa process.

While your Protection Visa (Subclass 866) application is currently under assessment, you may be granted a Bridging Visa A (BVA - subclass 010) if you hold a substantive visa. This bridging visa allows you to stay in Australia lawfully during the period of processing, so you do not have to leave until a decision has been made on your Protection Visa application. In case you do not have a valid visa, a Bridging Visa C (BVC - subclass 030) may be granted.
You may also have limited rights, but you may be able to apply for permission to work if you meet certain conditions set by Australian law. While on a bridging visa, individuals generally have limited access to government support.
Please be aware that there are no travel rights under a BVA, and you could put your visa application at risk if you leave the country while on a BVA. Therefore, it is important that you comply with all conditions of your visa, as any breach could affect the outcome of your Protection Visa application.

Being granted a protection visa comes with several significant benefits:

The application fee for the Protection Visa is a nominal AUD $50. Given that each application is assessed on an individual basis, processing times can vary. We strive to expedite the process by ensuring the efficient submission of all necessary documents and by responding promptly to any requests for additional information.
If you choose to work with AML, our fees will vary depending on the circumstances of your application. Some applications will be more complex than others, and our fees will be quoted accordingly. We work on a fixed-fee basis rather than billing hourly to provide our clients with certainty about what the total costs associated with their partner visa application will be. We strive to be flexible, so we offer payment plans based on financial need.
To get started, book a consultation with one of our qualified lawyers to get a quote.
The journey towards obtaining a Protection Visa involves navigating an often intricate immigration law. For many people, this journey can seem daunting, filled with complex legal terms, rigorous documentation requirements, and strict compliance with immigration policies. Given these challenges, engaging an immigration lawyer becomes not just helpful but essential in many cases. An immigration lawyer brings a depth of legal and practical experience to the table, transforming what can be an overwhelming process into a more manageable and less stressful experience. Their involvement can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of your Protection Visa application, providing critical support every step of the way.

An important aspect of the Protection Visa is the option to include family members in your application. This can be done either at the initial stage of applying or at any point before a decision is made. This flexibility is key to ensuring that families can stay together and also enjoy the protection and opportunities afforded by life in Australia.
Read our most commonly asked questions about protection visas:
The Protection Visa (Subclass 866) is designed for individuals who are already in Australia and face significant risks if they return to their home countries. These risks could be due to factors like political unrest, religious persecution, or ethnic conflicts. The visa offers a pathway to legally reside, work, and study in Australia.
Eligibility for a Protection Visa includes having arrived in Australia on a valid visa, being recognised as a refugee or meeting complementary protection criteria, complying with health and character requirements, and being physically present in Australia during the application process.
Yes, applicants have the option to include family members in their Protection Visa application, either at the time of application or any time before a decision is made on their case.
The application fee for a Protection Visa is AUD $40. Processing times can vary because each application is evaluated on an individual basis. Timely submission of required documents and prompt responses to any requests can help expedite the process.
We offer comprehensive support, including personal consultations, assistance in preparing your application, managing the submission process, and ongoing representation and communication throughout your application's assessment.
In the event of a denial, our team is prepared to review the decision and, if necessary, challenge any unfavourable outcomes. We can provide continued representation and advice on possible next steps, including re-application or appeal.
Proving eligibility involves providing comprehensive documentation, which may include proof of identity, evidence of the risks faced in your home country, and any relevant legal paperwork. We guide our clients on the specific documents needed for their individual cases.
Eligibility for a Protection Visa is not limited to specific countries. It is based on the individual applicant's situation and the level of risk they face in their home country, regardless of its geographical location.
We offer professional migration advice and support, no matter where you are based. Those located in Australia can meet with us at one of our offices or online, and for those offshore, we are available online.


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